1. Introduction Breadth-First Search (BFS): BFS is a graph traversal algorithm that starts at the source node and explores all its neighboring nodes level by level, moving outward before going…

1. Introduction Depth-First Search (DFS) is a fundamental algorithm used to explore nodes and edges of a graph. It starts at a source node and explores as far as possible…

1. Introduction Breadth-First Search (BFS) is a graph traversal algorithm used to explore the nodes and edges of a graph in a layer-wise (or level-order) manner. It starts from a…

1. Definition TermDescriptionSynchronousTasks are executed one after another, and each task waits for the previous to complete before continuing. It is blocking in nature.AsynchronousTasks can be executed independently, and the…

What is Asynchronous? In computing, Asynchronous refers to a method of execution where tasks are initiated and allowed to run independently of the main program flow. Instead of waiting for…

What is Synchronous? In computing, Synchronous refers to a method of executing tasks or operations sequentially, where each task waits for the previous one to finish before starting. In other…

1. Introduction to ROM ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of non-volatile memory, meaning it retains its data even when the power is turned off. It is mainly used to…

1. Introduction to RAM RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory used in computers and other digital devices to store data and machine code currently being used.…

1. Introduction In cryptography, the protection of data depends on encryption and decryption techniques. There are two primary methods: Symmetric Key Cryptography Asymmetric Key Cryptography Both serve the purpose of…

1. What is Asymmetric Key Cryptography? (Definition) Asymmetric Key Cryptography, also known as Public Key Cryptography, is an encryption method that uses two different keys — a public key for…